Bolivia is a diverse country with an unmatched combination of natural wonders, culture, and history. Even though small, there are infinite experiences to enjoy in this beautiful country. Here’s our guide on the 11 best things to do in Bolivia that will surely be the highlights of your trip!
1. Discover the one and only Salar de Uyuni
If traveling to Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is at the top of your bucket list! Famous for its natural beauty, Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world, with an impressive surface area of 10,582 km². Forty thousand years ago, the Uyuni salt flats were covered by Lake Minchín, which dried over the years due to a drastic change in temperatures and weather conditions, creating this authentic natural wonder.
Now fully uncovered, one of the main reasons 100,000 travelers visit yearly is the mirror effect caused by rainfall. The remaining puddles of water create a mirror-like illusion that gives way to unique and exciting pictures. On dry days, it’s an infinite floor of salt that you won’t see anywhere else.
Note: Unfortunately, some risky and unreliable operators go to the Salt Flats. Do your research and check out our recommended Salar de Uyuni tours for the safest and most enjoyable experiences!
2. A bike ride through the Death Road
Undoubtedly, it is one of the most exciting things to do in Bolivia. The “World’s Most Dangerous Road,” locally known as Yungas Road, is a road that stretches over 70km from La Paz to Coroico. The bike ride passes through beautiful scenery, ending in the jungle once you have descended from 4,700 to 1,200 meters above sea level.
But don’t let the name scare you! The road got its infamous name back in 1995 when accidents were frequent due to reckless driving and dangerous turns. In 2009, a new road was built to replace the dangerous stretch of the Death Road, diverting all traffic to a safer route and allowing motorists to travel from La Paz to Coroico without fear. It has become much safer, with traffic restricted in many sections to provide cyclists a thrilling yet secure experience.
However, caution is still necessary, as some tour operators in La Paz offer cheap tours with poorly maintained bikes, faulty brakes, and other essentials that might not be regularly checked. We recommend checking out these Death Road tours, which many travelers have suggested!
3. Take a Boat Tour to Isla del Sol
The Isla del Sol gathers the most beautiful landscapes on Bolivia’s side of Lake Titicaca. According to Incan myth, it’s believed that Isla del Sol was the birthplace of both Viracocha, the Sun God, and the first two Incas, Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo.
For many, a day trip from La Paz is the easiest way to visit the lovely Isla del Sol. 2-day options are also available for those with more time! You’ll find Inca ruins, viewpoints, and accommodations on this island, making it a perfect visit. Walk from one end to another to fully grasp the island’s beauty, or just relax and enjoy the views it provides.
4. Explore the Madidi National Park
Believe it or not, the Amazon rainforest makes up more than 40% of Bolivia’s territory, and the best way to explore it is by visiting the Madidi National Park! Renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, it ranks among Earth’s most ecologically rich areas.
The park is home to abundant plant and animal life, such as jaguars, spectacled bears, and pinked river dolphins, to name a few! You may even encounter the mysterious indigenous communities that have lived deep within this rainforest for generations. The varied terrains of the park include winding rivers, vast grassy plains, mosquito-filled lakes, and steep, forested hillsides.
To fully appreciate the wonders of Madidi, check out these varied Bolivian Amazon tours with multi-day options available.
5. Visit the Incallajta Archaeological Site
Declared a national monument in 1929, Incallajta is the largest Inca ruin in Bolivia. The enigmatic archaeological site is located in Pocona, within the Cochabamba department, and is often overlooked by many. The citadel’s construction dates back to the late 15th century, first built by the Tupac Yupanqui and later reconstructed by Huayna Capac. Its purpose was to serve as a military fortress and political, administrative, and ceremonial center of the Inca Empire.
At the Incallajta entrance, you’ll find a Tourist Attention Center, where you can hire a local guide to tell you all about the essential details and history of the ruins.
6. Shop at the Witches Market in La Paz
Tucked away in the center of La Paz, you’ll stumble upon one of La Paz’s most intriguing spots—”El Mercado de Las Brujas,” or simply, the Witches’ Market. This market has gained popularity among local and foreign tourists visiting La Paz for its “unique” products.”
Among all the different things to buy in this market, the most popular and unique are potions, dried frogs, medicinal plants, and even Llama fetuses used as offerings to the Pachamama. Make sure to visit and see everything sold by the local witches or “Yatiris”. Definitely one of the more unique things to do in Bolivia!
7. Walk through the Train Graveyard
Just outside Uyuni is the haunting attraction: the Train Graveyard. This eerie site is home to rusting locomotives and decaying train cars of the once-thriving railway system that transported minerals. In the early 20th century, these trains played a key role in Bolivia’s mining industry, but as the industry declined, the trains were abandoned, left to weather the harsh desert conditions.
Today, the Train Graveyard serves as a traveler’s playground. You can wander among and climb aboard the ghostly trains and take in the stunning contrast between the decaying metal and the salt flats stretching in the distance.
8. Tiwanaku, a pre-Columbian archaeological site
Tiwanaku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, is one of Bolivia’s most important pre-Columbian archaeological sites. Dating back to a powerful civilization that predated the Incas, its incredible stone structures still puzzle archaeologists today.
Located just 72 km (44 miles) from La Paz, this historic site is a must-visit for anyone intrigued by ancient cultures and architecture.
9. Hike & climb Huayna Potosi
Even though it’s a challenge best suited for seasoned hikers and climbers, we can’t leave this experience out! Just a short distance from La Paz, this snow-capped peak towers at an impressive 6,088 meters above sea level and is considered one of the most accessible 6,000-meter climbs in the world.
While previous mountaineering experience is recommended, guided expeditions are available for those who want to take on the challenge. The ascent typically spans two to three days, allowing time to acclimate at base camp. The reward? Unbelievable panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and La Paz in the distance.
But don’t underestimate this climb—altitude and freezing temperatures add to the difficulty of a Huayna Potosi Trek. Choose a reputable tour operator with high-quality equipment and experienced guides.
10. Visit the unusual Moon Valley
Walking through Moon Valley (Valle de la Luna) is a great way to spend a few hours, with trails that guide you through the fascinating terrains. Known for its unusual rock formations shaped by centuries of erosion, the landscape creates a scene similar to the moon, making it feel straight out of a sci-fi movie.
You’ll find viewpoints along the paths that offer sweeping views of the surrounding Andes and the distinctive rock formations below. The striking contrast of red and cream-colored rocks against the clear blue sky makes for great photo opportunities, so be sure to bring your camera!
11. Go into the Potosi Silver Mines
Located in the dusty Cerro Rico mountain, these silver mines were once the heart of the Potosi region, making it one of the wealthiest cities in the Americas. But now, the largely deplete mine has led to economic hardship.
While small-scale mining continues today, visitors can take guided Potosi Mine tours and get a firsthand look at the harsh conditions miners have faced for centuries. At first glance, this might seem like a typical tourist attraction, but stepping inside the mines will quickly change your perspective.
Summary
Bolivia has a lot to offer, from its natural wonders such as Salar de Uyuni to unique witches markets. Don’t miss the chance of visiting this colorful country and discovering its full beauty!